Electoral Politics in Bangladesh: A critical analysis of Political Strategies

Abdul Awal

July-Agu-Sep

Abstract
This paper provides a critical analysis of the electoral politics in Bangladesh, focusing on the strategies of the various political parties. The political landscape of Bangladesh is characterized by a dynamic power, ideology, and institutional challenges. This analysis reach into how parties like the Awami League, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), the Bangladesh Jamat-e-Islami and the Jatiyo Party formulate their electoral strategies, engage with voters, and manipulate political narratives to attain and maintain the power of government. The research highlights the role of electoral systems and the impact of political history, including previous conflicts and regime changes, on current political practices. Additionally, it examines the significance of grassroots mobilization, coalition-building, and the use of different tools in electoral campaigns. The paper also addresses the implications of political party strategies on the democratic process, including issues of voter turnout, election transparency, and the influence of external actors. Through a comprehensive review of recent elections and party strategies, this analysis aims to illustrate the complexities of electoral politics in Bangladesh, contributing to a deeper understanding of its implications for democratic governance and stability in the region. The research also illuminates how have Bangladeshi political party engage in electoral politics and what is the political parties’ strategies to change the government systems. A transparent and democratic electoral process is fundamental to the legitimacy of any government. In Bangladesh, electoral challenges such as voter suppression, electoral fraud, and lack of transparency hinder democratic consolidation. This chapter introduces the significance of democratic elections and the current state of electoral integrity in Bangladesh. It discusses the challenges faced by the country and the need for reforms to enhance democracy. Bangladeshi political parties engage in electoral politics through a combination of strategies, tactics, and practices that reflect the country's unique political culture, historical context, and socio-economic realities. Electoral politics in Bangladesh is highly competitive, often polarized, and deeply influenced by the legacy of its liberation struggle, the role of dynastic leadership, and the interplay between democracy and authoritarianism. Below is a critical analysis of how the Bangladesh Awami League (BAL), the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), the Jatio Party and the Bangladesh Jamat-e-Islami engages in electoral politics, with a specific focus on its strategies during the 2018 general elections.

Keyword: Electoral Politics, Bangladesh, Political Strategies

Research Area: Law

Country: Bangladesh

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