A Critical Analysis of Bertolt Brecht’s The Threepenny Opera: Exploring Innovative Themes and Techniques through Textual Analysis and Socio-Political Commentary

Bidduth Kumar Dutta

Jan-Feb-Mar

Abstract
This paper critically analyzes Bertolt Brecht’s The Threepenny Opera, a work of modern theatre renowned for its innovative themes and techniques. Using a descriptive qualitative research approach and a textual analysis method, the study examines the play’s plot, themes, and techniques, exploring Brecht’s use of songs and the Verfremdungseffekt to convey socio-political commentary, literary devices, and historical context. The paper focuses on how Brecht’s portrayal of poverty, crime, and corruption in Victorian-era London illuminates the exploitative nature of capitalism and the working class’s plight. Additionally, the study examines the play’s feminist undertones and how it challenges traditional gender roles. Finally, the research provides insight into the enduring significance of The Threepenny Opera and its contributions to the development of modern theatre.

Keyword: Brecht, The Threepenny Opera, Capitalism, Working Class, Gender Roles

Research Area: English Literature

Country: Bangladesh

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